CT Parking Reform
CT Parking Reform
More

Paved Paradise

Paved ParadisePaved ParadisePaved Paradise

Relegalizing the Traditional and Beloved Connecticut Town Center

Get Involved Today

What is Parking Reform?

 Parking Reform is a movement to repeal the government regulations that force local businesses and builders to build parking regardless of whether it is needed.  


In 180 of Connecticut's 187 zoning authorities (some towns have more than one zoning authority), a local governing board has laid out a complex set of minimum off street parking requirements for every inch of land and every possible building use. These rules are unchanging and prevent flexibility the communities need to adapt and change over time - freezing our state in economic amber.


Under the current rules, if you want to occupy an existing store front in your town center for a new small retail store, the local town may require you purchase and demolish a neighboring building in order to provide a larger parking lot - even if there is available street parking, nearby underutilized parking you can share, or you have a low volume business idea.


Outside of town centers, vast fields of unused asphalt are built around "big box stores" harming the environment and contributing to flash flooding. We believe that the current system needs state reform to let families and small businesses decide for themselves rather than a one size fits all parking mandate.

Parking Mandates are Arbitrary

Table showing the amount of spaces required by mandates for three uses in five municipalities

Government Parking Mandates are arbitrary, they are not grounded in any research or true need. They differ greatly from town to town and don't acknowledge changing conditions over time. There is no true connection between the mandate for parking by use set by towns and the true underlying parking demand. The vast majority of our State's parking lots are underutilized today outside the small area near a retailer's door

Just how much space does Parking take up?

Turns out, a ton. Each mandated parking space uses about 325 sq ft of space. What else could be done with 325 sq ft of space? 


A studio apartment? A small retail store? An ice cream shop? a dance studio? A book binder? What other uses can you imagine?

How Parking Mandates Block Third Places

What is the correct number of parking spaces per bowling lane? It turns out there is fervent disagreement across Connecticut municipalities


Third spaces are locations outside of the home and work where residents can gather, socialize and build community.  How do these mandates prevent third spaces from being opened? How do these mandates keep third spaces out of walkable places?

Why Parking Reform?

Acknowledging the Damage of Parking Mandates

Allowing Naturally Occurring Walkable Development Again

Acknowledging the Damage of Parking Mandates

Parking mandates cause sprawl which tears up our natural areas, and excess asphalt increases run off which leads to flash flooding 

Recognizing What has been Lost

Allowing Naturally Occurring Walkable Development Again

Acknowledging the Damage of Parking Mandates

Connecticut was largely laid out prior to parking Mandates being enforced. Our state is built on a foundation of walkable town centers that persist to this day but have been frozen in amber

Allowing Naturally Occurring Walkable Development Again

Allowing Naturally Occurring Walkable Development Again

Allowing Naturally Occurring Walkable Development Again

Walkable communities instill connection and a feeling of place. They allow spaces for small businesses to incubate and people to live a low-cost lifestyle

Parking Mandates are Expensive

Graphic showing the total cost of parking mandates per type of development-Graphic by @pushtheneedle

Each surface parking space costs a family or a small business $20,000+ in high density places to build while a parking garage or underground parking can cost upwards of $50,000 to build. By mandating high amounts of off-street parking in excess of the demand means that businesses pay high rent to cover these unused parking spaces and land cannot be developed to its highest and best use


Even in more rural parts of Connecticut, surface parking will cost between $5,000-10,000 per space. How can a hobbyist coffee shop compete with Starbucks if they need to carry $100k of parking costs?

Government Parking Mandates are Not Necessary

There will still be parking available

  1. Businesses still want customers, they will ensure there is adequate parking available for their needs
  2. Towns maintain local control to provide for the parking their community needs and can help broker sharing agreements 
  3. Builders and new projects will still be subject to lending requirements which often come with their own parking guidelines
  4. Walkable main streets have been shown to greatly increase total economic activity while providing important space for small businesses to experiment and grow
  5. People have agency, they will self-select into a building that meets their needs. We do not need a one size fits all regulatory regime

Just how Overparked is Connecticut?

A full 29% of the land in 191 districts we mapped is parking. That's 4,327 acres of parking or over 630,000 parking spaces

Our research focused on the densest, most walkable commercial zones in Connecticut and found they were nearly 1/3 parking. This high percentage of parking suggests that there is significant oversupply of parking today and statewide reform is needed. Explore the state's parking below

Paved Paradise: Mapped

Sample of Parking % by District

Parking as a use ranges from single digits to nearly 60% in some parts of Connecticut. Unchanging and inflexible parking mandates continue to mandate parking where there is already plenty crowding out economic activity.


Explore the map above to see the parking in any district in Connecticut!

What is the Right Amount of Parking? Let the market decide!

Contact Us

Drop us a line!

Attach Files
Attachments (0)

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Who is CT Parking Reform

We are a group of Connecticut residents who care about Connecticut, our State's economic vitality, and our environment. We see Parking Reform as as a one of the best ways to achieve these dual goals while also ensuring affordability for generations to come


If you want to support and be a part of the solution - reach out!

Looking to learn more?

Check out our friends at the Parking Reform Network: parkingreform.org

Subscribe for Updates

CT Parking Reform

Copyright © 2025 CT Parking Reform - All Rights Reserved.

Powered by

This website uses cookies.

We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.

Accept