Relegalizing the Traditional and Beloved Connecticut Town Center
Parking Reform is a movement to repeal the government regulations that force local businesses and builders to build parking regardless of whether it is needed.
In 167 of Connecticut's 169 municipalities, a local governing board has laid out a complex set of minimum off street parking requirements for every inch of land and every possible building use. These rules are unchanging and prevent flexibility the communities need to adapt and change over time - freezing our state in economic amber.
Under the current rules, if you want to occupy an existing store front in your town center for a new small retail store, the local town may require you purchase and demolish a neighboring building in order to provide a larger parking lot - even if there is available street parking, nearby underutilized parking you can share, or you have a low volume business idea.
Outside of town centers, vast fields of unused asphalt are built around "big box stores" harming the environment and contributing to flash flooding. We believe that the current system needs state reform to let families and small businesses decide for themselves rather than a one size fits all parking mandate.
Government Parking Mandates are arbitrary, they are not grounded in any research or true need. They differ greatly from town to town and don't acknowledge changing conditions over time. There is no true connection between the mandate for parking by use set by towns and the true underlying parking demand. The vast majority of our State's parking lots are underutilized today outside the small area near a retailer's door
Turns out, a ton. Each mandated parking space uses about 325 sq ft of space. What else could be done with 325 sq ft of space?
A studio apartment? A small retail store? An ice cream shop? a dance studio? A book binder? What other uses can you imagine?
What is the correct number of parking spaces per bowling lane? It turns out there is fervent disagreement across Connecticut municipalities
Third spaces are locations outside of the home and work where residents can gather, socialize and build community. How do these mandates prevent third spaces from being opened? How do these mandates keep third spaces out of walkable places?
Parking mandates cause sprawl which tears up our natural areas, and excess asphalt increases run off which leads to flash flooding
Connecticut was largely laid out prior to parking Mandates being enforced. Our state is built on a foundation of walkable town centers that persist to this day but have been frozen in amber
Walkable communities instill connection and a feeling of place. They allow spaces for small businesses to incubate and people to live a low-cost lifestyle
Each surface parking space costs a family or a small business $20,000+ in high density places to build while a parking garage or underground parking can cost upwards of $50,000 to build. By mandating high amounts of off-street parking in excess of the demand means that businesses pay high rent to cover these unused parking spaces and land cannot be developed to its highest and best use
Even in more rural parts of Connecticut, surface parking will cost between $5,000-10,000 per space. How can a hobbyist coffee shop compete with Starbucks if they need to carry $100k of parking costs?
Our research focused on the densest, most walkable commercial zones in Connecticut and found they were nearly 1/3 parking. This high percentage of parking suggests that there is significant oversupply of parking today and statewide reform is needed. Explore the state's parking below
Parking as a use ranges from single digits to nearly 60% in some parts of Connecticut. Unchanging and inflexible parking mandates continue to mandate parking where there is already plenty crowding out economic activity.
Explore the map above to see the parking in any district in Connecticut!
We are a group of Connecticut residents who care about Connecticut, our State's economic vitality, and our environment. We see Parking Reform as as a one of the best ways to achieve these dual goals while also ensuring affordability for generations to come
If you want to support and be a part of the solution - reach out!
Check out our friends at the Parking Reform Network: parkingreform.org
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